4. The Islamic world believes that there are many large divisions (fault lines) within Israel (between the political left and the political right, between the religious and the secular, between different orthodox groups, between various economic, social and ethnic groups, etc.) as well as between the national interests of Israel and the national interests of the US. The Arab world is also witness to much robust Jewish self-examination which tends to focus on Israel's historical and current flaws. Israel's government and most government officials, including Prime Minister Olmert, are viewed as weak, ineffective and unpopular. All of these factors are evaluated by the Palestinians as major vulnerabilities of Israel and as good sources of useful ammunition which will help them to undermine Israel's case for legitimacy and continued existence.
Thus, suggestions that Israel should offer certain concessions to the Palestinians which are floated by outside parties (especially suggestions that originate from groups within the Jewish community) will probably be interpreted by the Palestinian negotiators as a sign that Israel's resolve is weakening and these suggestions will most likely encourage the Palestinian negotiators to toughen their bargaining stance by making increased demands. This effect is described as "the bleat of the lamb excites the lion."
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